𝐑𝐑-𝐀𝐃𝐕𝐎𝐕𝐀𝐂𝐘: 𝐒𝐩𝐨𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡

  Synopsis   Classification of Crime  On the basic of nature of crime On the basic of gravity of crime on the basic of degree  on the basis of a statistics   on the basis of objectives. 1) Offences of Relative Liability  Offences occurs in coordination of Mens Rea and Actus Reus are offences of Relative Liability. Eg: Murder, Theft, Arson, Treason etc. 2) Offences of Strict Liability  -> Those Crimes which don't require Mens Rea to be proved are offences of Strict Liability. Examples: Crime against Minor, Rape, Fraud, Corruption, Money Laundering etc. 3) Victimless crime  Crime comitted with mutual consent between two doer or on their own consent is  victimless crime . This crime committed in silent by which others hasn't direct effect but effect indirectly.Doer himself/herself is victim as well as offenders. Example:Unnatural sex, abortion, corruption, suicide,consuming drug,prostitution etc. D) Hidden Crime The crime which are not r...

  Synopsis   Meaning and Definition of Criminology  Nature of Criminology  Scope Of Criminology  Concept & Meaning  Crimonology includes scientific study of crime, criminal, criminals behaviour and the criminal justice system.It is an interdisciplinary fields that draw on sociology, psychology, law, economics anthropology and other disciplines to understand. These disciplines are also supportive explainer of criminology. Criminology is the discipline which defines crime like how it constitutes?, how it should define legally and socially?, how and why it occurs? What is cause & gravity of crime?etc.Criminology also include preventive measures of crime. Its Etymological Glance; From Latin word crimen/ criminis - Crime term developed. And from Greek word Logos, Logy term developed which means is scientific study. So,Scientific study of crime is criminology. Definition   According to Edwin Hardin Sutherland;"Criminology is the body of knowledge ...

  Conditions for Adoption  National Civil Code,2074 Section -172:Adoption may be effected (1) The following person may effect adoption of a child:  (a) A couple to whom no child has born even up to ten years of the marriage,  (b) An unmarried woman having completed forty-five years of age, a widow, divorcee woman or judicially separated woman, having no son or daughter,   (c) An unmarried man having completed forty-five years of age, a widower, divorcee or judicially separated man, having no son or daughter.  (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),  the following person cannot effect adoption:  (a) One who is of unsound mind,  (b) One who is convicted by the court of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude,  (c) One who does not have financial capacity to afford maintenance, health care, education, sports facility, entertainment and care of the minor. (3) In effecting adoption by the husband or wife living in...

  MEANING & CONCEPT 

  Principle Of Criminal Law   1. Ignorance of law is no excuse 2. No Crime without law  3. Principle of Double Jeopardy  4. Crimes die with criminal  5. Principle of Ex Post Facto law  6. Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea  7. No Punishment without law 8. Principle of Strict Construction  9. Presumption of innocence 10. Offence must be Proved by the Prosecutor.  Major Principles of Criminal Law  Principle means the established norms and values which is considered as guidelines of any subject . According to that principle related subject do function or applied.So, Principle of criminal law means norms, values or guidelines of criminal law . 1. Ignorance of Criminal Law  - Ignorance of law means claiming didn't know the law. -It is major principle of criminal law that law  assume that everyone have knowledge about law. No person can defense on the ground of ignorance of law.   Ground of this principle Law made on the b...

Procedural Rights of Suspect Out of Many Rights of Suspect some Rights are given below :- 1) Right to have notice and information about arrest and criminal proceeding. 2) Right against torture and write to have compensation for torture  3) Right to have counsel and legal representation from lawyers of choice  4) Right against detention except judicial remand. 5) Right to remain silence 6) Right against double Jeopardy  Firstly, Suspect means what ? - Suspect is the person on whom accusation made or charged with fault or offence.Identity of Suspects only exist at trial period not before or after trail. SUSPECT= अभियुक्त, संदिग्ध व्यक्ति SUSPECT  means a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong, or something believed to have caused something bad.( Cambridge Dictionary) If accusation proved suspect change into guilty/offender and if accusation can't proved suspect change into innocent. The right of the suspect are rights that he/she can claim du...

 1.  Relative Liability Any event or incident occurs only after the moment of the body . Likewise, crime also occurs only after moments of body or guilty action taken by the body which is called Actus Reus. Directed by the guilty mind is called Mens Rea. Actus Reus and Mens Rea are two major elements that are required for being a crime. Mens Rea is not an important element in crime of strict liability. The action that required both Actus Reus as well as Mens Rea to prove as crime is a crime of relative liability. The Cardinal Principle of Criminal Law is based on " Actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea ". which means ''An act doesn't make a person guilty unless the mind is guilty''. Hence, The liability created after the breach of Criminal Law with full intention is Relative Liability. Example:- Murder, Theft, Arson, Quarreling, Defaming e.t.c. For better understanding about element of crime once watch recommended video 2) Strict Liabi lity It is a...